Population ageing will continue to shape the global transformations during the 21st century. The accumulated knowledge on ageing has therefore gained in its scope and importance, but related challenges for social policies remain underestimated and even neglected. Kai Leichsenring and Alexandre Sidorenko have edited a book that takes stock of salient issues with a wide range of inter-disciplinary experts. Based on contributions of more than 30 experts from gerontology, economy, political sciences, sociology and other social sciences they propose a future-oriented research agenda designed to inform and stimulate social policy responses to ageing and longevity.
The aim has been to bridge the gap between the often-isolated processes of inter-disciplinary research on the one hand and policymaking on the other. A dialogue between all stakeholders of action on ageing at national and international levels needs to involve researchers, policymakers as well as representatives of civil society and social partners. Initiatives by United Nations agencies have gone a long way in this direction since the first World Assembly on Ageing held in Vienna, Austria, in 1982. These endeavours have even intensified over the past few years, but both national and global action are still suffering from a lack of resources and really joint action.
“A Research Agenda for Ageing and Social Policy” gathers some of the most experienced experts in gerontology, social policy, economy, psychology, international law and public health addressing a wide variety of topics to guide researchers and policymakers in finding solutions for social risks over the life-course of current and future generations. The framework of the proposed agenda starts from the necessity to create opportunities for more equal chances in a life-course perspective. The challenges of increasing longevity call for new institutional settings to provide social cohesion and social security for the diverse transitions from education to work, care work or further (re-)training, from leisure to education, and vice versa from training or care to work, and from work to leisure, independent from the individuals’ chronological age.
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
PART I
INTRODUCTION
1 Why do we need a research agenda for ageing and social policy in the 21st century?
Kai Leichsenring and Alexandre Sidorenko
PART II
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF AGEING AND SOCIAL POLICIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY
2 Population ageing and the demographic deficit: exploring the second demographic dividend
Sarah Harper and Yanan Zhang
3 Healthy ageing policies from regional and global perspectives: challenges for social policies and research
Norah Keating, Virpi Timonen and Tine Buffel
PART III
PRIORITIES FOR SOCIAL POLICY RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF POPULATION AND INDIVIDUAL AGEING
4 Ageism and public policies: research on age discrimination at the societal level
Clemens Tesch-Römer and Liat Ayalon
5 The future of active ageing and related needs for research
Oxana Sinyavskaya
6 Shifts in social policies for old age: towards a life course approach of active ageing?
Kathrin Komp-Leukkunen and Marvin Formosa
7 Labour market research for an ageing workforce in times of digitalisation
Anette Scoppetta, Laura Naegele and Maria Varlamova
8 Digitalisation and population ageing: social policy dimensions of the digital divide and innovation
Alexander Peine, Anne Meissner and Anna Wanka
9 Social relations and the family
Toni C. Antonucci, Jasmine A. Manalel, Robin C. Fenley and Martha C. Bial
10 Rising longevity and health care systems: the need for a new approach in social and health policies and research
Peter Lloyd-Sherlock and Poliana Fialho de Carvalho
11 Longer lives with long-term care needs: research needed to tackle the care gap
Giovanni Lamura and Henk Nies
12 Towards the caring or the uncaring state? A social policy perspective on long-term care trends
Teppo Kröger
PART IV PERSPECTIVES FROM INTERNATIONAL STAKEHOLDERS
13 Social policy research on ageing needed from the perspective of intergovernmental organisations
Nikolai Botev, Julia Ferre and Claudia Mahler
14 Social policy research on the ageing workforce from the perspective of employees and employers
Krzysztof Hagemejer, Frank Hoffer and Michał Polakowski
PART V CONCLUSIONS
15 Towards a research agenda for ageing and social policy in the 21st century
Kai Leichsenring and Alexandre Sidorenko
Index